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Washington, D.C., May 12, 2011 – While stroke, heart disease and other cerebrovascular diseases are the fourth leading cause of death in Hispanics – stroke and heart disease account for one in four deaths among Hispanic men and one in three deaths among Hispanic women - findings suggest that a stroke knowledge deficit is more pronounced among this population. In recognition of Stroke Awareness Month, the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) is working to increase awareness of the signs and symptoms of stroke and the urgency of seeking medical attention among the Hispanic community.
A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries blood and oxygen to the brain is blocked by plaque or a blood clot (acute ischemic stroke), or breaks (hemorrhagic stroke), destroying up to 1.9 million brain cells per minute. Approximately 795,000 strokes occur each year.
According to the Office of Minority Health, Hispanics between the ages of 35 and 64 are more likely to suffer a stroke than non-Hispanic whites. In a survey of 2,000 women about stroke, Hispanics were less aware of the signs and symptoms of stroke than Caucasians. Furthermore, in a separate study of 25,426 individuals, non-English speaking Hispanic Americans, compared to those who speak English, were also less likely to identify the signs and symptoms of stroke or recognize the need for immediate medical attention.
“Stroke can occur suddenly and without warning, “said Juan Fitz, MD, ACEP spokesperson and Assistant Medical Director, Emergency Department, Covenant Medical Center in Lubbock, TX, who rushed his own wife Dina Fitz to an emergency department when she began experiencing the signs and symptoms of a stroke. “When my wife’s face began to droop and she couldn’t speak, we immediately sought medical attention which we believe helped aid in her recovery.”
With stroke, time is of the essence, so knowing the six primary signs and symptoms of a stroke is crucial. They include:
Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the face or facial drooping
Sudden numbness or weakness in an arm or leg, especially on one side of the body
Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech
Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
Sudden severe headache with no known cause
“When I had my stroke I
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